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用活动教小学语法系列之二:一般过去时

2021-03-17 17:42 湖北教师招聘网 https://hb.huatu.com/湖北教师考试群 文章来源:中国教师资格网

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  用活动教小学语法系列之二:一般过去时

  在资格证面试中,语法教学一直是考生的一个难点,很多学员在讲授的过程中,要么无从下手,要么就只能照着课本读,不仅学生接受程度低,老师自己授课过程中也很痛苦,整体课堂效果较差。鉴于此,华图教师专门整理一份内容,用活动来教语法,以期帮助学员更好的准备面试。

  一、Aims : 目标

  To learn the simple past tense to describe the things you did before.

  学会用一般过去时的句子描述你以前做过的事情

  To learn the irregular form of the past tense verbs.

  学会动词过去式的不规则变化形式

  To learn to ask and answer questions with the past tense.

  学会用过去时提问和回答

  二、Activities 活动

  I Games 游戏

  Game 1: Simon says--- Who stood up just now? Who sat down just now? Simon说:刚才谁站起来了?刚才谁坐下了?

  【活动说明】这是一个肢体活动游戏,有助于提高课堂气氛的活跃程度。学生听到老师说“Simon says”才做动作,反之是不能做这个动作的。老师说话的速度越快,游戏的难度越高。如果有学生做错了,老师就用过去时的句子提问“Who stood up just now?”“Who sat down just now?”等,问刚才谁做错了动作。这个活动可以引入很多行为动词的过去式形式,帮助学生更广泛地学习过去时态。

  【教学用语】Let’s play the game called “Simon says”. If I say “Simon says stand up, you must all stand up at once. If I just say stand up, you can’t stand up.”

  Example:

  T: Simon says“Clap your hands” Ss: (Clap their hands)

  T: Stand up, please. Ss: (Don’t stand up)

  T: Sit down, please. Ss: (Don’t sit down)

  T: Simon says“Nod your head” Ss:(Nod their heads)

  Question: Who stood up just now? Who sat down just now?

  【活动提示】行为动词词组有很多,但老师要有意识地呈现动词,其中要有规则动词和不规则动词。老师在这个活动之后,适时地引导学生归纳总结规则动词的过去式,并了解不规则动词过去式的变化。

  Game 2: Guessing Game--- In the park 猜谜游戏:在公园

  1)What did Denny buy in the park yesterday?Denny买了什么?

  【活动准备】把丹妮在公园买的物品放在一只大的布盒子里。

  【活动说明】这是一个情景设计活动,Denny昨天在公园买了很多东西,让学生通过触摸这些东西猜测Denny买了什么。

  【教学用语】

  T:Denny bought a lot of things in the park yesterday. They’re in the box now. Please close your eyes, touch these things and then guess what he bought yesterday.

  S1:(touch the things) He bought a water ball.

  S2:(touch the things) He bought a doll.

  【活动提示】可以另外再扩展一下bring-brought, fight-fought,让学生自己归纳出不规则动词过去式的变化规律,必要时老师可以补充。

  2)What did Denny eat in the park yesterday?Denny吃了什么?

  【活动准备】一些表示食物的图片

  【活动说明】Denny昨天在公园里还吃了很多食物,老师出示食物图片,为了提高学生的兴趣,只让学生看到图片内容的一半,让他们猜一猜Denny昨天在公园吃了什么。

  【教学用语】

  T: Denny ate some delicious food in the park yesterday. I’ll show some pictures to you, but you can only see half of the picture. Please guess what he ate yesterday.

  S1: He ate an ice cream.

  S2: He are some noodles

  【活动提示】老师可以用剪刀把单词eat中的字母e剪下来放在字母t的后面,就变成了ate,学生看了老师当场的动作比较容易记住这个动词的过去式。

  II Discussion: Where did you go last summer holiday?讨论:去年暑假你去哪里了?

  【活动准备】每个学生带好自己去年暑假出去旅游拍的照片。

  【活动说明】分组(四人一组)讨论去年暑假去过哪些地方,用简单的过去时句子介绍游玩

  的情况。然后由小组选出代表进行比赛,哪个同学用的过去是动词最多,就算获胜。

  【教学用语】Please take out your photo and talk about your last summer holidays in a group. You can tell us where you went, what you ate, what you drank, etc.Then each group will choose a student to make a speech. The winner is the person who uses the most past tense verbs. For example: I went to Australia last summer holidays. I was very happy. I played on the beach and swam in the sea. I drank a lot of ice water and ate delicious fruit. I took photos with my friends and had a good time here.

  【活动提示】活动之后,老师可适时地引导学生注意并设法记住所学的不规则动词的过去式,激发学生说出更多的动词过去式。

  III Little fortune teller小小占卜师

  【活动说明】老师先让学生们介绍一下占卜师:这类人能通过预测将来发生的事情,并且也知道过去发生的事情。在这个活动中,通过一些形容词的提示,请学生们模仿一下占卜师,考考他们是否知道其他学生过去发生的事情。

  【教学用语】Boys and girls, did you ever hear of the fortune teller? He is the person who can tell you what will happen to you in the future and he knows everything that happened to you in the past. Today we will imitate the fortune teller to guess what happened to you just now.

  Example:

  S1: I am so tired today.

  S2: Did you run in the playground just now?

  S1: No, I didn’t run in the playground just now.

  S3: Did you do all your homework just now?

  S1: No, I didn’t do all my homework just now.

  S4: Did you climb the mountain yesterday?

  S1: Yes, I did. You are the fortune teller.

  【活动提示】老师可提供一些形容词给学生做提示,如happy,sad,excitement,full,等等。

  IV Grand Theatre: Finding Nemo大剧院:海底总动员

  【活动准备】一系列的问题写在黑板上。

  【活动说明】DVD英语动画片是激发学生学习兴趣的一个非常有效的媒体。英语老师在平时可以多留心积累,储备一些生动有趣的英语短片,在学习任何时态中都能使用到。看短片的过程是训练学生英语听力和扩充词汇量的过程,看片提问的过程是检验学生理解能力和表达能力的过程。学生会非常感兴趣,能起到教学互动的作用。这个活动中选用动画电影《海底总动员》的片段,学生观看后,以小组竞赛的形式,回答老师一系列的提问。

  【教学用语】Today we will watch a wonderful movie. It’s called Finding Nemo. Please watch the movie carefully. Here are some questions on the blackboard. Look at these questions and think about them when you watch the movie.

  Q1: Did the man catch Nemo.

  Q2: Did Nemo’s father go to Sydney?

  Q3: Did the shark eat Nemo’s father?

  Q4: Did Nemo’s father find his son?

  【活动提示】在学生对语言材料充分熟悉、掌握的前提下,还可以让学生给电影片段配音,让学生体会到前所未有的新鲜感。

  三、Development Activities: 拓展活动

  Written exercises: The most... thing you did写句子:你做过的最...的事情。

  这是一项书面拓展活动,要求学生回忆过去发生的最有趣、最重要、最开心、最难过的事情,把这些往事用书面形式写下来。可设计一个表格发给学生,给他们一些提示。

The most interesting thing you did  
The most important thing you did  
The happiest thing you did  
.......  

  以上就是用活动教小学英语的总结,此活动的设计要遵循的原则就是:要充分的调动学生参与到课堂的积极性,把枯燥的语法知识灵活的运用到实际生活中,让学员在活动中学会语法,运用语法。以上的这些方法都是抛砖引玉,希望各位同学能够在备考中多思考多总结,找到适合自己的方法,同时要多加练习,一举通过教师资格证面试考试。

    (编辑:华图喻老师)

    2022年湖北中小学教师报名提醒